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async.zsh
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async.zsh
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@ -3,14 +3,26 @@
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#
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# zsh-async
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#
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# version: 1.6.0
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# version: 1.7.0
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# author: Mathias Fredriksson
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# url: https://github.com/mafredri/zsh-async
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#
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typeset -g ASYNC_VERSION=1.7.0
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# Produce debug output from zsh-async when set to 1.
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typeset -g ASYNC_DEBUG=${ASYNC_DEBUG:-0}
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# Execute commands that can manipulate the environment inside the async worker. Return output via callback.
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_async_eval() {
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local ASYNC_JOB_NAME
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# Rename job to _async_eval and redirect all eval output to cat running
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# in _async_job. Here, stdout and stderr are not separated for
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# simplicity, this could be improved in the future.
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{
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eval "$@"
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} &> >(ASYNC_JOB_NAME=[async/eval] _async_job 'cat')
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}
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# Wrapper for jobs executed by the async worker, gives output in parseable format with execution time
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_async_job() {
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# Disable xtrace as it would mangle the output.
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@ -25,6 +37,7 @@ _async_job() {
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# block, after the command block has completed, the stdin for `cat` is
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# closed, causing stderr to be appended with a $'\0' at the end to mark the
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# end of output from this job.
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local jobname=${ASYNC_JOB_NAME:-$1}
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local stdout stderr ret tok
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{
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stdout=$(eval "$@")
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@ -35,7 +48,7 @@ _async_job() {
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read -r -k 1 -p tok || exit 1
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# Return output (<job_name> <return_code> <stdout> <duration> <stderr>).
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print -r -n - ${(q)1} $ret ${(q)stdout} $duration
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print -r -n - $'\0'${(q)jobname} $ret ${(q)stdout} $duration
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} 2> >(stderr=$(cat) && print -r -n - " "${(q)stderr}$'\0')
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# Unlock mutex by inserting a token.
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@ -131,7 +144,7 @@ _async_worker() {
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coproc_pid=0 # Reset pid.
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}
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local request
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local request do_eval=0
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local -a cmd
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while :; do
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# Wait for jobs sent by async_job.
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@ -146,8 +159,9 @@ _async_worker() {
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# Check for non-job commands sent to worker
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case $request in
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_unset_trap) notify_parent=0; continue;;
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_killjobs) killjobs; continue;;
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_unset_trap) notify_parent=0; continue;;
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_killjobs) killjobs; continue;;
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_async_eval*) do_eval=1;;
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esac
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# Parse the request using shell parsing (z) to allow commands
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@ -180,18 +194,27 @@ _async_worker() {
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print -n -p "t"
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fi
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# Run job in background, completed jobs are printed to stdout.
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_async_job $cmd &
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# Store pid because zsh job manager is extremely unflexible (show jobname as non-unique '$job')...
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storage[$job]="$!"
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if (( do_eval )); then
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shift cmd # Strip _async_eval from cmd.
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_async_eval $cmd
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do_eval=0
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else
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# Run job in background, completed jobs are printed to stdout.
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_async_job $cmd &
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# Store pid because zsh job manager is extremely unflexible (show jobname as non-unique '$job')...
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storage[$job]="$!"
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fi
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processing=0 # Disable guard.
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done
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}
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#
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# Get results from finnished jobs and pass it to the to callback function. This is the only way to reliably return the
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# job name, return code, output and execution time and with minimal effort.
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# Get results from finished jobs and pass it to the to callback function. This is the only way to reliably return the
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# job name, return code, output and execution time and with minimal effort.
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#
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# If the async process buffer becomes corrupt, the callback will be invoked with the first argument being `[async]` (job
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# name), non-zero return code and fifth argument describing the error (stderr).
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#
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# usage:
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# async_process_results <worker_name> <callback_function>
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@ -212,7 +235,7 @@ async_process_results() {
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local caller=$3
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local -a items
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local null=$'\0' data
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integer -l len pos num_processed
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integer -l len pos num_processed has_next
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typeset -gA ASYNC_PROCESS_BUFFER
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pos=${ASYNC_PROCESS_BUFFER[$worker][(i)$null]} # Get index of NULL-character (delimiter).
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fi
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has_next=$(( len != 0 ))
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if (( $#items == 5 )); then
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items+=($(( len != 0 )))
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items+=($has_next)
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$callback "${(@)items}" # Send all parsed items to the callback.
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(( num_processed++ ))
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elif [[ -z $items ]]; then
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# Empty items occur between results due to double-null ($'\0\0')
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# caused by commands being both pre and suffixed with null.
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else
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# In case of corrupt data, invoke callback with *async* as job
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# name, non-zero exit status and an error message on stderr.
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$callback "async" 1 "" 0 "$0:$LINENO: error: bad format, got ${#items} items (${(@q)items})"
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$callback "[async]" 1 "" 0 "$0:$LINENO: error: bad format, got ${#items} items (${(q)items})" $has_next
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fi
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(( num_processed++ ))
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done
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done
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@ -295,6 +321,30 @@ async_job() {
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zpty -w $worker "$cmd"$'\0'
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}
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#
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# Evaluate a command (like async_job) inside the async worker, then worker environment can be manipulated. For example,
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# issuing a cd command will change the PWD of the worker which will then be inherited by all future async jobs.
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#
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# Output will be returned via callback, job name will be [async/eval].
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#
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# usage:
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# async_worker_eval <worker_name> <my_function> [<function_params>]
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#
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async_worker_eval() {
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setopt localoptions noshwordsplit noksharrays noposixidentifiers noposixstrings
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local worker=$1; shift
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local -a cmd
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cmd=("$@")
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if (( $#cmd > 1 )); then
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cmd=(${(q)cmd}) # Quote special characters in multi argument commands.
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fi
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# Quote the cmd in case RC_EXPAND_PARAM is set.
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zpty -w $worker "_async_eval $cmd"$'\0'
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}
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# This function traps notification signals and calls all registered callbacks
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_async_notify_trap() {
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setopt localoptions noshwordsplit
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